Date Published : usp_custom_field : 10-3-2024

from https://librecast.net/about.html

The Librecast Live project contributes to decentralizing the Internet by enabling multicast. Multicast is an important network capability for a secure, decentralized and private by default Next Generation Internet.

The original design goals of the Internet do not match today’s privacy and security needs, and this is evident in the technologies in use today. There are some situations where multicast can already be deployed on the Internet. This project is building the transitional protocols and software required to extend the reach of multicast and enable easy deployment by software developers.https://www.youtube-nocookie.com/embed/IO2_b8EeJws

Standalone applications are a thing of the past. We live in an interconnected world with over 7 billion people. All these people and all their devices need to talk.

Multicast is, by definition, the most efficient way for multiple nodes to communicate. Yet, here we still are, using unicast technologies to provide multicast communications. Why?

IPv6 gives us an opportunity to move to a truly decentralised Internet by using IPv6 Multicast. IPv6 multicast is much improved over IPv4 and, crucially, is baked in to IPv6. IPv6 doesn’t work without it.

There are, however, several barriers to IPv6 multicast adoption on the public Internet.

Native IPv6 multicast is not supported on the wider Internet. It is off by default. While simple to turn on and widely supported by hardware devices, there needs to be motivation for networks to support multicast natively. There needs to be demand for it.

Right now, there are no applications that use native multicast across the Internet, because there’s no support for it. There’s no support for it, because no applications exist. A classic chicken and egg problem.

The solution is to create a transitional technology to allow multicast applications to be written now. This will create the demand that will ultimately lead to widespread multicast support and to it becoming on by default.

Librecast is a project created to build this transitional technology.

Librecast will allow disconnected multicast networks to communicate, enabling multicast applications to have the same reach and reliability as their unicast counterparts, thus making multicast communication a viable option for software developers.

Take a look at the code and documentation on Github.

— Brett Sheffield (Founder, Librecast Project)

In South Africa, as in much of the rest of the world, telecommunication services are concentrated in a handful of monopolistic private companies that reap massive profits at the expense of ordinary South Africans. But South Africa’s vibrant civil society is pushing back against private sector profiteering and, in doing so, is opening up space for alternatives to privatised telecommunications.

This research paper draws on case studies of alternative models from around the world that will hopefully provide examples for South Africa to follow. It further explores R2K’s efforts to democratise communications in the country by advocating alternatives that uphold democratic and egalitarian principles in telecommunications delivery.

The booklet tells the story of Zenzeleni Networks Mankosi, a village co-operative that came together to build and maintain its own telecommunications network and offer affordable communications to the people in rural Eastern Cape.

The booklet presents a model for others to develop a sustainable bottom-up local telecommunications network and to reduce the cost of communications.